29 February 2020
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Leanne E. Polhill
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Feb 29, 2020
If you experience hearing loss, you may be at higher risk
for personal injury. The correlation between hearing loss and accidental injury
was closely examined in a 2018 study. The research findings help us understand
the ways in which hearing loss impacts people’s lives. Impaired hearing
continues to be a growing public health concern that millions of people are
navigating. People can experience impaired hearing at any age and the effects
are wide-ranging.
Impact on Hearing and Communication
Hearing loss can be caused by a variety of factors including
medical conditions, genetic history, and environmental circumstances. Impaired
hearing decreases the ability to hear and process sound and speech. People
often experience:
Difficulty hearing distinct words and sentences
Speech and sounds are muffled
Difficulty following entire conversations
Communication gaps caused by not hearing all of the information
This strained communication can result in listening fatigue,
miscommunication, and social withdrawal. Additionally, new research suggests
that hearing loss can increase the risk of accidental injury.
Research Findings
A recent study published in the March 2018 issue of JAMA Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, explored the link between hearing loss and
accidental injury. Researchers analyzed data on accidental injuries from the
National Health Interview Survey between 2007 and 2015. The survey asked
participants to rate their own hearing and if they have experienced any
injuries in the past three months. The population was about 232 million people
of which, 6.6 million suffered from accidental injuries every year. Their
findings show that people who reported varying degrees of hearing loss, were
more likely to experience injuries:
Little trouble hearing: 60% more likely
Moderate trouble hearing: 70% more likely
Severe trouble hearing: 90% more likely
The increase of injury for people who experience hearing loss
is conceivable considering that hearing is a major way we perceive danger,
warning, and risk. In an interview with Reuters Health about this
study, Dr. Neil Bhattacharyya, a researcher and professor at Harvard Medical School,
remarked, “When people have hearing loss, they may be less likely to
hear warning signs of, for example, a bicycle or motorcycle coming towards
them. They may be less likely to hear a car horn or someone yelling at them to
‘duck’ if a baseball is headed their direction.”
The correlation between self-reported hearing loss and
increased injury is significant. Accidental injuries can cause disabilities,
substantially increase health care costs, and make mobility difficult. It is
critical to address hearing loss and be proactive about your hearing health!
Addressing Hearing Loss
Addressing hearing loss is incredibly beneficial and can improve the quality of your life. Treatment can:
Enhance Communication: hearing and
processing speech and sound with greater ability drastically improves
communication. People are able to hear clearly without requiring others to
speak loudly and/or slowly, needing others to repeat themselves, move to a
quieter space, reading mouths etc. This alleviates the stress, exhaustion, and
anxiety related to engaging in conversations and being in social settings.
Improve Health: Being able to hear and
communicate with ease allows people to participate fully in social activities,
gatherings, conversations etc. These environments which can be really tough to
navigate with hearing loss, may be more comfortable and fun! Being socially
active and engaging with others supports your mental and emotional health. This
promotes happiness and general well-being.
The first step to address hearing loss is scheduling an
appointment to have your hearing assessed. Hearing tests involve a simple,
noninvasive, and painless process conducted by a hearing healthcare provider.
You will be guided through sounds and speech as you indicate what you can hear.
This test will measure the quietest sound you can hear and determine the degree
and type of impairment you may be experiencing.
Treatment
Hearing loss is treatable! There are several useful ways hearing loss is treated. The most common treatment is hearing aids. These small devices are used to help absorb, amplify, and process sound. There is a wide-range of hearing aids available that feature various technology and accessories designed to effectively treat hearing loss. Hearing aids can be highly customized to meet specific hearing needs. Hearing better can drastically improve one’s life and overall health.

Leanne E. Polhill, LHAS, BC-HIS
Leanne E. Polhill, LHAS, BC-HIS, BA received her Bachelor of Arts Degree (BA) in 1988 from Stetson University, Florida Hearing Aid Dispensing License in 1990 and National Board Certification from the National Board for Certification in Hearing Instrument Sciences (BC-HIS) in 1992. Presently, Leanne E. Polhill is Chairperson of the Florida Department of Health’s Board of Hearing Aid Specialists, where she has served since her initial gubernatorial appointment in 2004.
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